Matthew Benavidez, LMFT

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7 Communication Tips for a Healthy Relationship

Good communication is key to a healthy relationship. Without it, misunderstandings and resentment can quickly build up. In this blog post, we will discuss seven tips for communicating effectively with your partner. By following these tips, you can avoid conflict and create a foundation of understanding and respect in your relationship!

1. Be aware of your tone of voice and the nonverbal cues you're sending

The way we speak to our partner can be just as important as the words we use. Our tone of voice can convey a range of emotions, from anger and frustration to sadness and fear. Additionally, our tone can also convey our level of interest and investment in the conversation. For example, If you sound disinterested or bored when you speak, it can signal to other people that you don't care about what they have to say. On the other hand, speaking with enthusiasm and animation can show that we are engaged and invested in the conversation. It is important to be aware of the message that our tone is sending, as it can often be misinterpreted or misconstrued. Additionally, it is important to pay attention to the nonverbal cues that we are sending when communicating with our partner. Facial expressions, body language, and eye contact can all play a role in how our message is received. For example, making eye contact can show that we are interested and engaged in the conversation while averting our gaze or looking away can signal that we are not interested or want to end the conversation. Paying attention to these nonverbal cues.

2. Avoid criticizing, judging, or attacking your partner

Dr. Gottman's research shows that the number one predictor of divorce is not infidelity, conflict, or abuse, but criticism. When we criticize our partner, we are not only attacking their character and intelligence, but we are also making them feel defensive. This can lead to a downward spiral of escalating negative emotion, which can be very damaging to a relationship. That is why it is essential to avoid criticism when communicating with your partner. Instead of attacking them, try to express your needs and feelings in a constructive way. If you do need to point out something that is bothering you, try to do so in a positive and non-judgmental way. For example, "I would appreciate it if you could please put your dirty socks in the hamper." By avoiding criticism, you can help to keep communication lines open and prevent negative emotions from taking over your relationship.

3. Express your needs and feelings in a clear and direct way

In any relationship, it's important to be able to express your needs and feelings clearly and directly. One way to do this is by using "I" statements. When you make an "I" statement, you are taking responsibility for your own feelings and needs, and this can help your partner to understand what you are feeling and why. For example, instead of saying "You never listen to me," you could say "I feel unheard when we don't discuss my day." This kind of statement is more likely to lead to a productive conversation than a criticism or a complaint. Ultimately, using "I" statements can help you to communicate more effectively with your partner, and this can only serve to strengthen your relationship.

4. Listen attentively and with empathy to what your partner has to say

Listening is one of the most important skills we can use in our relationships. It sounds simple, but it can be hard to do, especially when we feel like we need to fix the problem or have our own opinions on the situation. When we really listen to our partner empathically, it shows that we care about them and their experience. It can be difficult to suspend our own assumptions and judgments, but doing so creates a space for empathy and understanding. When we are able to see things from our partner's perspective, it can help us to find creative solutions that meet both of our needs. Active listening also allows us to build trust and intimacy in our relationship. When we feel heard and understood, we are more likely to feel close to our partner. Next time you're in a conversation with your partner, see if you can really listen to what they have to say. You might be surprised by how much closer it brings you.

5. Don't try to change or fix your partner - they are not a problem to be solved

One of the most important things to remember when communicating with your partner is not to try to change or fix them. It's tempting to want to point out all the ways they could improve, but this will only lead to frustration and resentment. When we try to change our partner, we are essentially saying that they are not good enough as they are. This can be hurtful and may make our partner feel defensive. Instead, focus on listening and understanding their perspective. Try to see things from their point of view, and be responsive to their needs. This doesn't mean you have to agree with everything they say, but it does mean showing them that you're willing to meet them halfway. Only by opening up and truly listening to each other can you hope to build a strong, lasting relationship.

6. Avoid using absolutes

Avoiding absolutes in communication is one important way to maintain a healthy relationship with your partner. When we use absolutes, we are usually generalizing from a single event or experience and making sweeping statements that are not based on reality. For example, you might say to your partner, "You never listen to me," or "You're always messing up." These statements are not only untrue, but they also make it feel like there is no hope for improvement. Instead of using absolutes, try to focus on specific incidents and use "I" statements mentioned previously. For example, you might say, "I felt hurt when you interrupted me during my story," or "I would appreciate it if you could put your phone away when we're spending time together." By using specific examples and focusing on your own feelings, you can avoid damaging arguments and communicate more effectively with your partner.

7. Take a break if things get too heated

Most arguments are actually caused by a difference in perception, not a difference in opinion. When we get too emotional, we're more likely to misinterpret what our partner is saying, which can lead to even more hurt feelings and frustration. This can lead to the conflict spiraling out of control and both partners feeling hurt and defensive. If you find yourself in this situation, go ahead and take a break from the conversation. This doesn't mean giving up on trying to resolve the issue, but it does mean taking a step back so that you can calm down and approach the conversation from a more constructive perspective. Once you've had a chance to cool off, you'll be able to communicate more effectively and help to diffuse the tension between you and your partner.

Conclusion

The seven principles listed above are some of the most important things you can do to create a healthy and lasting relationship. If you’re having trouble following any of these tips, or if your relationship seems to be in crisis, don’t hesitate to seek professional help. There is no shame in admitting that you need assistance to make your relationship work. In fact, it shows great strength and courage. With time, patience, and effort, you can overcome even the biggest challenges and build a partnership that will last a lifetime.